CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi
Friends, you can download the UPSC CDS Previous Year Question Papers PDF for 2022, 2021, 2019, 2018, and 2017, as well as model papers in both Hindi and English languages, from here. Many students want to solve UPSC CDS previous year papers before starting their preparation to understand the exam pattern and align their preparation in the right direction. These papers can be a helpful resource to enhance their preparation. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
CDS Selection Process
The selection process for the CDS (Combined Defence Services) examination consists of three stages:
Written Examination: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) administers a written examination as the first step. Three papers make up the written exam: one each for English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Candidates must qualify in all three papers and pass the objective-type questions in order to move on to the next round. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
CDS Exam Pattern INA, IMA & IAF
- There are three papers for the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), and Indian Air Force Academy (IAF) exams in the CDS (Combined Defence Services) examination.
- The exam for the IMA, INA, and IAF consists of three papers, each worth 100 points, for a total of 300 points. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
- The whole exam can be finished in six hours, according to the candidates.
- Three subjects are included in the exam’s questions, and each is worth 100 points.
- Negative marking of 13 (0.33) is in effect, which means that a specific percentage of the marks allotted to that question will be subtracted for each erroneous response. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
| Subjects | Total Marks | Time |
| English | 100 | 2 hours |
| General Knowledge | 100 | 2 hours |
| Elementary Mathematics | 100 | 2 hours |
| Total | 300 | 6 Hours |
OTA CDS Exam Pattern
- The OTA (Officers Training Academy) exam in the CDS (Combined Defence Services) examination consists of two papers. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
- The exam for OTA has a total of 200 points.
- The OTA exam has a 4-hour time limit for candidates.
- Questions from English and General Knowledge are included in the OTA exam.
- Negative marking of 13 (0.33) is in effect, which means that a specific percentage of the marks allotted to that question will be subtracted for each erroneous response.
| Subjects | Total Marks | Time |
| English | 100 | 2 hours |
| General Knowledge | 100 | 2 hours |
| Total | 200 | 4 Hours |
UPSC CDS Previous Year Question Paper
| [ 2017 ] CDS English Previous Year Question Paper : Paper-1 | Download PDF |
| [ 2018 ] CDS Mathmetics Previous Year Question Paper : Paper-1 | Download PDF |
| [ 2019 ] CDS English Previous Year Question Paper : Paper-1 | Download PDF |
| [ 2020 ] CDS English Previous Year Question Paper : Paper-1 | Download PDF |
CDS English Model Paper PDF
| CDS English Model Paper – 2009 to 2017 | Download PDF |
CDS General Knowledge Model Paper PDF
| CDS General Knowledge Model Paper – 2009 to 2017 | Download PDF |
CDS Mathematics Model Paper PDF
| CDS Mathematics Model Paper – 2009 to 2017 | Download PDF |
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Candidates who pass the written test are invited to an interview with the Services Selection Board (SSB). The Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR), Picture Perception and Description Test (PPDT), Psychological examinations, Group Testing Officer Tasks (GTO), and Personal Interview are only a few of the examinations that make up the full assessment known as the SSB interview. A candidate’s aptitude, personality, and readiness for a career in the armed forces are evaluated during the SSB interview.
Interview with the Services Selection Board (SSB): Candidates who pass the written test are invited to the SSB interview. The five-day SSB interview comprises of a variety of exams, including the Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR), Picture Perception and Description Test (PPDT), Psychological exams, Group Testing Officer Tasks (GTO), and Personal Interview. The SSB interview determines whether an applicant is capable, likable, and suitable for a career in the armed forces. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
Medical Exam: Candidates who pass the SSB interview must go through a comprehensive medical examination by a military hospital. The objective of the medical examination is to determine whether the candidate satisfies the predetermined medical requirements necessary for commissioning into the armed forces.
Eligibility Criteria: [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
Candidates must be Tibetan refugees who arrived in India before January 1, 1962, citizens of India, subjects of Bhutan or Nepal, or citizens of Bhutan or Nepal.
Age Restrictions: Each academy has a distinct age restriction. Age requirements for the Indian Military Academy (IMA) and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) are 19 to 24 years old. The ideal age range for the Naval Academy is between 19 and 22 years old. Additionally, candidates for the Air Force Academy should be between the ages of 19 and 23. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
Educational Requirements: Each academy has its own set of educational requirements. Candidates for the IMA and OTA must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Candidates for the Naval Academy must hold an engineering bachelor’s degree. Candidates for the Air Force Academy must also hold a bachelor’s degree in engineering or physics with math at the 10+2 level.
Exam Pattern: [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
Written test: There are three papers in the written test, each worth 100 points. The Elementary Mathematics test is only for applicants to the Naval Academy and Air Force Academy; the English and General Knowledge tests are required of all applicants. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
SSB Interview: There are two stages to the SSB interview. Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and the Picture Perception and Description Test (PPDT) make up Stage 1. Stage 2 testing, which consists of psychological tests, group testing officer tasks (GTO), and personal interviews, is the next step for candidates who pass Stage 1.
Medical Exam: Candidates’ physical and medical fitness are evaluated during the medical exam. It involves several examinations to assess hearing, eyesight, physical attributes, and general health.
Training: [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
Candidates are trained in separate academies after final selection:
- Indian Military Academy (IMA): Army officer training.
- Training for naval officers at the Indian Naval Academy (INA).
- Officer training at the Air Force Academy (AFA).
- Training for Short Service Commission (Non-Technical) officers is provided by the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA). [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
What is the CDS exam?
The CDS exam is a competitive examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for the recruitment of candidates into the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA).
What are the eligibility criteria for the CDS exam?
The eligibility criteria for the CDS exam include educational qualifications, age limits, and nationality requirements. Generally, candidates must possess a bachelor’s degree, be within specified age limits, and be Indian citizens or meet nationality requirements as specified by the UPSC.
What is the exam pattern for the CDS exam?
The CDS exam consists of a written examination and an interview. The written examination includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and covers subjects such as English, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics, and subjects related to specific academies. The interview assesses candidates’ intelligence, personality, and suitability for a career in the defense services. [CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
What is the syllabus for the CDS exam?
The syllabus for the CDS exam varies depending on the academy for which a candidate is applying. It generally includes topics such as English grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, general knowledge including current affairs, elementary mathematics, and subjects related to specific academies like physics, chemistry, and history.
What is the age limit for the CDS exam?
The age limit for the CDS exam varies depending on the academy. For IMA and INA, the age limit is generally between 19 and 24 years. For AFA, the age limit is usually between 19 and 23 years. For OTA, the age limit is typically between 19 and 25 years.[CDS Question Paper 2023 in Hindi]
Is there any negative marking in the CDS exam?
Yes, there is negative marking in the CDS exam. For each incorrect answer, one-third (0.33) of the marks assigned to that question are deducted as negative marking.